Tabia za sensorer

Sensore ni kifaa cha kutambua ambacho kinaweza kuhisi taarifa iliyopimwa na kuibadilisha kuwa mawimbi ya umeme au aina nyinginezo zinazohitajika za utoaji wa taarifa kulingana na sheria fulani., ili kukidhi mahitaji ya usambazaji wa habari, usindikaji, hifadhi, kuonyesha, kurekodi, na udhibiti.

Tabia za sensorer ni pamoja na miniaturization, uwekaji tarakimu, akili, multifunctionality, utaratibu, na mitandao.

Kuwepo kwa sensorer ni hatua ya msingi katika kufikia ugunduzi na udhibiti wa kiotomatiki. Kwa kawaida, kulingana na kazi zao za msingi za kuhisi, wamegawanywa katika makundi kumi: vipengele vya thermosensitive, vipengele vya picha, vipengele vya gesi nyeti, lazimisha vipengele nyeti, vipengele nyeti vya magnetic, vipengele nyeti vya unyevu, vipengele nyeti vya sauti, vipengele nyeti vya mionzi, vipengele nyeti vya rangi, na ladha vipengele nyeti.

Utumiaji wa sensorer:

1. Sensors are the main way and means of obtaining information in the natural and production fields.

2. In modern industrial production, especially in automated production processes, various sensors are used to monitor and control various parameters in the production process, so that the equipment works in normal or optimal state, and the products achieve the best quality.

3. In basic discipline research, sensors have a more prominent position.

People must rely on sensory organs in order to obtain information from the outside world.

Hata hivyo, relying solely on people’s own sensory organs is far from sufficient for studying natural phenomena, laws, and production activities. To adapt to this situation, sensors are needed. Kwa hiyo, it can be said that sensors are an extension of human facial features, also known as electrical features.

So the existence and development of sensors have given objects senses such as touch, taste, and smell, gradually bringing them to life.

Sensors are also ubiquitous in daily life, kwa mfano, the shake function of a mobile phone is to sense the acceleration of the phone; Kwa mfano, the automatic dimming function of a mobile phone is a light sensor; Kwa mfano, when answering a phone, the screen lights up when the phone is away from the ear, and the screen turns black when the phone is close to the ear. This is called a distance sensor. There are countless sensors in mobile phones, and many functions are achieved through the use of sensors.

In addition to mobile phones, sensors also have a wide range of applications in daily life, such as automatic doors, which control their opening and closing status by sensing human infrared microwaves; Smoke alarm, which achieves the purpose of alarm by sensing the concentration of smoke; Electronic scales measure the weight of people or other objects through mechanical sensing; Water level alarm, kengele ya joto, humidity alarm, nk. also use sensors to complete their functions.

Sensor ya joto ya fiber optic, Mfumo wa ufuatiliaji wa akili, Kusambazwa fiber optic mtengenezaji nchini China